Analysis Of Prevalence And Influence Of Unfavorable Factors In Development Of Congenital Heart Defects Аmong Children In Osh Region From 2019 To 2021 Years

Abstract

Purpose of this work is to analyse the main risk factors for development of congenital heart disease in children of Osh region for period from 2019 to 2021 years.
Research materials and methods: to compile database, the results of the analysis of 950 medical records of pregnant women who gave birth to children with congenital heart defects (CHD) were used; 950 medical records of children with CHD aged from 0 to 15 years 11 months (ventricular / interatrial septal defect, atrioventricular canal, patent ductus arteriosus, transposition of great vessels, double vascular discharge from the right ventricle, severe CHD, Fallot's disease, Epstein's disease). All risk factors (medical, industrial, bad habits) presented in the documentation were recorded.
Results: obtained data indicate the presence of anemia, somatic pathology, toxicosis in the first half of pregnancy, unfavorable social factors were decisive in the formation of congenital heart disease. The majority of women (201 people) smoked, 192 people abused alcohol and 151 women took medications in the first half of pregnancy. In 91.60% of cases, women worked in hazardous industries, in 89.80% of cases, late registration with an antenatal clinic was detected, usually in 2-3 trimesters of pregnancy.
Output: in the formation of CHD, medical and non-medical risk factors (lifestyle, bad habits, social conditions, production factors) are important. A detailed study of the role of these risk factors in the development of congenital heart disease is of paramount importance for the organization of therapeutic and prophylactic measures aimed at their elimination.