Multivariate Analysis Of The Factors Thatinfluence On Patients To Suffer From Chronic Diseases In The San Sebastian Clinical Laboratory

Abstract

The study aims to analyze the factors that influence to suffer chronic diseases in the patients of the clinical laboratory San Sebastian, in the period 2019; the information matrix consists of several 108 registered patients, with 11 statistical mud tables, each one with certain modalities that explain the characteristics of these patients, as well as the diseases they have and the effects that influenced to suffer these diseases. This information is developed through an exploratory data analysis and a multiple correspondence analysis, a multivariate statistical technique that allows representing in a reduced two-dimensional space the existing relationship between the categories of the variables under study. The results obtained from the registered patients lead to conclude that the majority of people suffering from chronic diseases are male 60.2% (65), the vast majority are married and have an independent job, with great frequency, these patients suffer from diseases such as gastritis, asthma, epilepsy and HIV AIDS, on the other hand, the female sex with 39.8% (43) of patients most of these people do not have a steady job and usually perform household chores, these patients suffer from hypertension, polycystic ovary and obesity. It should be emphasized that the male sex is the one that performs more physical activity and these diseases are developed frequently, concluding that physical activity does not influence to a great extent but the consumption of the bad habits detailed above. Therefore, it is recommended to inform health facilities to collect information on patients suffering from chronic diseases, considering a broader and more productive analysis, to inject this information to society to reduce the number of patients suffering from these diseases by using multivariate techniques provided by statistics.