NEW INSIGHTS INTO THE PROSTHETIC VALVE FOR CARDIOVASCULAR TREATMENT: CHALLENGES & FUTURE TRENDS

Abstract

Background: The development of prosthetic valves for the treatment of cardiovascular conditions has transformed medicine and given patients with valvular heart disease effective treatment options.

 Purpose of the study: This article will examine the existing problems with prosthetic valves, including thrombosis, calcification, and infection brought on by the device.

 Problem statement: Despite their success, prosthetic valves continue to pose a number of problems, and in order to further increase their efficacy and safety, future trends need to be recognized.

 Method materials : The current study would be completed with the help of the Secondary data collection method to collect data to complete the study with the extracted data. Then the gathered at is analysed with the qualitative data analysis method.

Major findings: This article will examine the existing problems with prosthetic valves, including thrombosis, calcification, and infection brought on by the device, as well as upcoming trends, including the creation of new materials, new designs, and enhanced imaging techniques.

 Novelty: It is intended that this review will assist readers to gain a better grasp of the present and emerging developments in prosthetic valve technology and point out relevant directions for further study.