Advantages And Disadvantages Of Surgical And Orthopedic Methods Of Treatment Of Fractures Of The Lower Jaw

Abstract

The problem of injuries is going to be one of the most important medical, as well as social, which, due to intense urbanization, an increase in the number of vehicles, the pace and rhythm of life, tend to constantly increase [10]. In all countries, in accordance with the frequency as well as the severity of injuries, the growing number of injury cases suggests that the threat of injury is increasing from day to day [9]. The number of maxillofacial injuries among the total number of bone injuries ranges from 3.2 to 3.8 % [11]. In the first place in the frequency of occurrence among injuries of the maxillofacial region are fractures of the jaws [14]. The most common fractures of the lower jaw. Special emphasis should be placed on the problematic treatment of fractures of the lower jaw. Domestic and foreign clinicians have developed and implemented many methods of treatment [5]. This is due to an increase in injuries among the population. In 15% of cases, complications develop due to incorrectly selected treatment [13], the frequency of which continues to be high (9-40%), which significantly complicates treatment, the main task of which is to create optimal conditions for the biological law of osteoreparation. Since the bulk of the victims are men aged 20 to 45 years (that is, the most able-bodied part of the population), treatment issues are of social importance [4, 6, 27]. In this regard, it is necessary to note the importance of the requirements for rehabilitation, including anatomical reposition of fragments, their stable fixation for the entire period of fusion, early radical surgical treatment of a bone wound, early restoration of physiological blood supply to tissues, restoration of the functional load of the damaged bone [39].